Zeldman on Winer on CSS

I love Dave Winer’s site and I believe he’s major force for good and progress on the Web, but Jeffrey Zeldman is right, Dave’s sniping at cascading style sheets is baffling and unhelpful:

In his latest anti-CSS mini-rant, published this morning, Mr Winer gripes about being locked in a trunk with people who want to smear ketchup on his tie. We have no idea what that means or why Mr Winer, who is first and foremost a programmer, has such trouble grasping the benefits of a lean, cache-able, standardized visual formatting language for the web.

Dave’s tremendously influential and Userland is one of the largest distributors of Web site templates. He also rails against what he (appropriately) calls “stop energy“. He’s a big generator of stop energy when it comes to CSS

Why are Canadians so much more likely to use broadband? Part 2

McKinsey says Canadians are twice as likely as US citizens to subscribe to broadband. This despite the fact that, according to McKinsey, roughly the same percentage of households have access to broadband in Canada (89%) and the US (87%).

I first looked at this issue Monday, when Ipsos-Reid released broadband penetration numbers for Canada and the US, but I didn’t have the access data, so it wasn’t clear whether that was the reason for the difference.

Interestingly, roughly the same percentage of online citizens of each country are interested in broadband (49% in the US and 54% in Canada). Also, the reasons for subscribing are about the same — speed, always-on connection, keeping the phone line open.

So, why are Canadian broadband providers getting so many more takers for their services?

NOTE: There are some problems with these two studies. McKinsey says that 43% of Canadian online households have broadband and Ipsos-Reid says 54%. McKinsey says 27% US online households have broadband and Ipsos-Reid says 34%. I can’t account for the discrepancy between the two firms, but the message is awfully clear.

Flash continues to junk up the Web

I’m working on a project that involves using more corporate Web sites than I would if I weren’t getting paid to do it.

I am stunned by how many of these sites are using Flash for navigation and information and how badly this stuff works with all three of my Mac browsers (Camino, Safari, and Internet Explorer).

It’s sad how much they must have paid for these ugly, broken sites they present to the world.

One of the less-celebrated aspects of the blog phenomenon is how much activity there is in using CSS and simple, standard HTML to create fast, elegant sites that work really well. I’ve got a folder full of beautiful sites that I plan to steal ideas from for my next redesign.

Flash on a Web site is beginning to feel more and more like tailfins on a car.

Mobile carrier vigorish retards content sales

Mobile carriers apparently take “almost 50-60 percent of any mobile content/data sold” on the networks, reports Rafat Ali of PaidContent.org from the “Making M-Commerce a Reality” conference in London. Presumably, he’s talking about European carriers, but I wouldn’t be surprised if it were the starting point in the US as well.

If you want to use their networks and their handsets and their customers, you’ll pay them well for the privilege. Rafat Ali reports one participant saying, “Each partner you talk to, they don’t see the entire value chain…all they want to take their chunk out of the business.” Partners? Actually, it’s an insult to the Mob to call these kinds of charges vigorish — the operation’s of an illegal bet. The vig is seldom more than 5%

Alan Reiter rants about the greed of the carriers on his site:

The dolts who make these decisions think they understand the dynamics of the Internet. The cellular industry for years has studied the Internet and have been desperately trying to copy what has been successful in order to transfer the successes to wireless data. But it boggles the mind how clueless cellular data executives truly are.

It certainly is possible to create a model where the cellular operator receives revenues from preferred applications vendors while, at the same time, allowing subscribers to download any application.

He points to the too-closed for my taste I-mode system, where content and applications companies pay to be listed on the phone, but not to participate in the network.

If you listen hard, you can hear the broadband internet access duopolies muttering about these kinds of “partnerships”.

UK Internet advertising is up 19%

it’s still less than £200m for 2002, but it’s up 19% in a year when US Internet advertising was down 17% . [Thanks, MarketingFix]

The only explanation I can think of for this remarkable performance is that the US was still digesting some bad revenue data last year. if that’s the case, it’s further evidence that the US Internet advertising market has already bottomed out.

The Internet Advertising Bureau and PriceWaterhouseCoopers, who released the study, say that Internet advertising was 1.4% of all UK advertising and “on track to hit its target of taking a 2% slice of the advertising market by 2004”. That would be a very satisfying 20% annual growth rate.

Free Research: Pew on why the Internet isn't for everyone

The Pew Internet & American Life Project has a interesting new report on who’s not online and why. One sixth of Americans are former users and a quarter have no direct or indirect experience with the Internet.

But an equally significant reason why people are not online is lack of desire—they do not want the Internet, do not feel that they need it, and do not feel that it holds anything of interest or value for them. They believe they are not missing out on anything by not being online. For some, this disinterest is based on incorrect assumptions about online content, but for others it is a reasoned choice, based on personal preferences for communication style and information retrieval or past Internet experience.

There’s a ton of information here and I’ll be going back to this report for more items later, but I wanted to make sure you knew it was available.

Dawn of the Dead: telcos are menaced by zombie MCI

WorldCom (now MCI) is now virtually debt-free, thanks to the fact that they’ve declared bankrupcty and the creditors own the company. According to today’s Wall Street journal, investors believe that the telcos face some tough decisions now that MCI is no longer shackled by a need to price its service based on the cost of its past bad investments. [Subscribers only, alas!]

“We’re appalled,” says Randall Stephenson, SBC’s chief financial officer. “After committing massive fraud, WorldCom emerges out of bankruptcy with most of its debt wiped out.” Verizon Chairman Ivan Seidenberg said at a news conference Monday that, in WorldCom’s case, “crime pays.”

Yeah, right. Worldcom’s shareholders made the ultimate sacrifice for all that borrowing and fraud. Don’t expect Verizon’s and SBC’s shareholders to do the same any time soon.

I can’t wait until creditors get control of one of the wireless carriers.

Is Internet content a thing or an action?

Gerry McGovern written a useful mediation on the nature of content and content management. His point is that most organizations think of Web content as a static thing and not something dynamic and interactive.

Words and numbers are not the act; they are rather a record of the act. An invoice is a record of the sale. It is not the sale. It comes after the sale. That’s where the Web is different. If commerce is selling with people, then ecommerce is selling with content.

I’ve been struggling with defining the online content market myself and he has given me something to think about.

I certainly believe that most current definitions of content are too inclusive, and that a lot of current interactive content is ill-advised. But when we create content for online distribution, it’s important to ask ourselves whether we’re using the medium to full advantage or imposing a model from the print media.

Open standards are more important than open source

Everyone talks about Open Source software, but outside the geekiest media there is little discussion of open standards.

Jonathan Schwartz’s column in News.com last week makes the excellent point that open standards are a bigger threat to Microsoft than open source.

Open standards make it possible for anyone to play on a platform, without using any particular software or paying licensing fees. Open standards like HTTP and HTML (and TCP/IP!) built the Web. RSS is one of the engines driving the blogging phenomenon. Open standards produce network effects for software.

Open standards are certainly more important to online publishers than open source, because its the standards that determine whether all those bits can be understood by people. If Microsoft (or Adobe or Macromedia or whoever) owns the file format, your content has no inaccessible unless you play by their rules.

Microsoft is struggling with open standards right now, trying to figure out how to move its Office documents to XML while keeping its own proprietary lock your information. It’s no surprise that Microsoft is bringing XML to Office slowly.

It makes you wonder why publishers are thinking about making PDF the standard for digital edtitions, and the publishing industry is looking to make PDF a standard for archiving.

Paging Nicholson Baker !

Ed Felten plays Paul Revere as states fall to the MPAA's troops

Ed Felten’s ongoing chronicle of the state DMCA scandal is an extraordinary service to the Web community, and three weeks ahead of the EFF, which has just take a position.

No one is doing as much as Ed to monitor and publicize the fact that the Motion Picture Association of America is rewriting state laws to limit our fair-use rights even further than the federal DMCA laws. That this is being done in states with virtually no interest in helping the MPAA and every interest in preserving their citizens’ rights is a national scandal.

Where are the national media on this issue? Where is Congress?